Serveur d'exploration Tocilizumab

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Three cases of severely disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients treated with tocilizumab

Identifieur interne : 002837 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002836; suivant : 002838

Three cases of severely disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients treated with tocilizumab

Auteurs : Mai Tt Nguyen [Danemark] ; Jan P Denphant [Danemark] ; Pernille Ravn [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F2A1E906E556D20B9699AFBAF7A155D58677EFD0

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We report three cases of severe disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with tocilizumab. Tocilizumab is a new drug, unknown to most internists, and injections given weeks before admission may not be considered by the patient as part of their ‘current medical treatment’, and the physician may not be aware that the patient is severely immunosuppressed. Severe infections in RA patients treated with tocilizumab may present with mild symptoms despite severe and disseminated infection and, as these patients are severely immunodeficient-intensive diagnostic work-up and early treatment should be performed. Systematic postmarketing studies are needed to clarify if there is a true increased risk of disseminated S aureus infections. We suggest caution when prescribing tocilizumab to patients with prosthetic joints and/or prior invasive S aureus infections and that patients are taught to inform health staff about their medication history and their increased risk of infection.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007413


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">We report three cases of severe disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with tocilizumab. Tocilizumab is a new drug, unknown to most internists, and injections given weeks before admission may not be considered by the patient as part of their ‘current medical treatment’, and the physician may not be aware that the patient is severely immunosuppressed. Severe infections in RA patients treated with tocilizumab may present with mild symptoms despite severe and disseminated infection and, as these patients are severely immunodeficient-intensive diagnostic work-up and early treatment should be performed. Systematic postmarketing studies are needed to clarify if there is a true increased risk of disseminated S aureus infections. We suggest caution when prescribing tocilizumab to patients with prosthetic joints and/or prior invasive S aureus infections and that patients are taught to inform health staff about their medication history and their increased risk of infection.</div>
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