Three cases of severely disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients treated with tocilizumab
Identifieur interne : 002837 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002836; suivant : 002838Three cases of severely disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients treated with tocilizumab
Auteurs : Mai Tt Nguyen [Danemark] ; Jan P Denphant [Danemark] ; Pernille Ravn [Danemark]Source :
- BMJ Case Reports [ 1757-790X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Anticorps monoclonaux humanisés, Antirhumatismaux.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Indice de gravité médicale, Infections à staphylocoques, Mâle, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Antirheumatic Agents.
- chemically induced : Staphylococcal Infections.
- Teeft :
- Adverse effect, Aged, Aureus, Aureus infection, Aureus infections, Case reports, Early treatment, Female, Further permission, Health staff, Humans, Infection, Infectious diseases, Invasive, Male, Medication history, Middle Aged, Mild symptoms, Nguyen, Possible pathogenesis, Postmarketing, Prosthesis, Prosthetic, Prosthetic joints, Reactive protein, Rheumatoid, Rheumatoid arthritis, Right elbow, Severity of Illness Index, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Systematic postmarketing studies, Tocilizumab, University hospital.
Abstract
We report three cases of severe disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with tocilizumab. Tocilizumab is a new drug, unknown to most internists, and injections given weeks before admission may not be considered by the patient as part of their ‘current medical treatment’, and the physician may not be aware that the patient is severely immunosuppressed. Severe infections in RA patients treated with tocilizumab may present with mild symptoms despite severe and disseminated infection and, as these patients are severely immunodeficient-intensive diagnostic work-up and early treatment should be performed. Systematic postmarketing studies are needed to clarify if there is a true increased risk of disseminated S aureus infections. We suggest caution when prescribing tocilizumab to patients with prosthetic joints and/or prior invasive S aureus infections and that patients are taught to inform health staff about their medication history and their increased risk of infection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007413
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract">We report three cases of severe disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with tocilizumab. Tocilizumab is a new drug, unknown to most internists, and injections given weeks before admission may not be considered by the patient as part of their ‘current medical treatment’, and the physician may not be aware that the patient is severely immunosuppressed. Severe infections in RA patients treated with tocilizumab may present with mild symptoms despite severe and disseminated infection and, as these patients are severely immunodeficient-intensive diagnostic work-up and early treatment should be performed. Systematic postmarketing studies are needed to clarify if there is a true increased risk of disseminated S aureus infections. We suggest caution when prescribing tocilizumab to patients with prosthetic joints and/or prior invasive S aureus infections and that patients are taught to inform health staff about their medication history and their increased risk of infection.</div>
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